Cloud Light as you know is a small Silverlight-based runtime that hosts, manages and runs cloud-based applications - and with this post we'll look at how you can either create or port existing Silverlight application to run on Cloud Light. Technically there is not much of a difference between a normal Silverlight application and one that runs in Cloud Light, the main divergence is around around how we "declare" and "define" an application. In Cloud Light all application packages (xap files) are first downloaded then probed for any "declared" applications, once found the corresponding application "definitions" are used initialize the application as required. This business of "declaring" and "defining" applications in Cloud Light is materialized via two interfaces, which is what we'll look into this post by porting the iPhone'ish Sudoku Application (from my previous post) to run in Cloud Light.
Sudoku running in Cloud Light
Declare and Define
So the two interfaces to declare and define a Cloud Light application are IAppMeta and IApp - implementation wise, they are really quite simple, have a look:
IAppMeta implementation is like a declaration of an application - the Cloud Light runtime looks for IAppMeta implementations, which it then initializes and holds onto. These IAppMeta instances, provides two things, one meta-data info like Title, ShortTitle, and IconPath which is used in the UI (like in the ApplicationBar etc), and second it helps with instances of the application (see the CreateAppInstance method).
In similar vein to the Application class in Silverlight, IApp implementations are Cloud Light definition of an application. And again just like the Application class, it helps with the main visual of application (i.e. RootVisual) - note, in this case it has to be a FrameworkElement derivative. Further, the IApp interface also features call-in methods that are used to notify the application as to when it's starting or closing within Cloud Light (i.e. the AppStarting and AppClosing methods). And somewhat unconventionally, an IApp implementation is also delegated with the task of showing/hiding the application itself (via the AppShow and AppHide methods) - this sort-of also helps when you want to customize the show/hide animation and when there are Child Windows involved.
Also its worth mentioning that owing to the 10KB limit for designing Cloud Light the application API here is quite minimalistic, for example there is no cancellable mechanism when shutting down an application. Further, application/runtime interaction is also limited, it's not quite feature-rich as you expect with a desktop sort-of an environment.
I (Sudoku) App
Now, given a Cloud Light application's requirements, we'll take the Sudoku application's source-code and in a step-by-step manner port it to Cloud Light (note you can download the source-code for the ported application, it's attached below):
To start with, we need to add reference to Orktane.AppModel.dll assembly, it contains both the IAppMeta and IApp interfaces. You can download it from the bottom of this post - Next, since we are not going to use App.xaml anymore we can just delete it
- To represent the application in Cloud Light we need to have an icon for it - for this port I've created the one shown on the right. The minimum size required is 64x64 pixels, but you can have something larger as it would just scale down. Note the icon must be in PNG format, as that is the only image format that supports alpha transparency in Silverlight. Obviously, we need to add the icon image to the project, I've added it to a "Resources" folder
- Now, to define our application we need to add an IApp implementation, for this port I've created one called SudokuApp - and within it we basically serve an instance of the MainPage,xaml as the RootVisual (just like the App.xaml) and when asked to show-hide the application we toggle the Visibility of our RootVisual
- Next we add an IAppMeta implementation, for this port it's the SudokuAppMeta type - and within its implementation we provide a Title, Short Title, and an assembly-qualified Icon Image path (of the image we embedded), and when asked to create application instance we serve our IApp implementation (i.e. the SudokuApp type)
- Now, there is one last step, and this is only applicable if you are using nRoute Toolkit (the Sudoku application does). So normally to use nRoute you need to bootstrap it when the Silverlight application starts, but in this case we can't as we don't control the host - to remedy this, I've created an nRoute Toolkit adapted which resides in nRoute.Toolkit.CloudLightAdapter.dll assembly (you can also download it from below), and it allows you to lazily initialize nRoute. However, with the adapter you are also required to individually "map" all the assemblies that make use of nRoute in your application. For example have a look at the SudokuAppMeta class's constructor:
1: public class SudokuAppMeta : IAppMeta
2: {
3: public SudokuAppMeta()
4: {
5: nRouteAdapter.Initialize();
6: nRouteAdapter.MapAssembly(typeof(SudokuAppMeta).Assembly);
7: }
8: // IAppMeta implementation
9: }
And that's it, we are done porting. Now in some cases depending on your application there might be some aesthetic changes you need/want to make, like for the Sudoku application I've removed the background and put the content in a ViewBox to allow scaling, however I've not added support for dragging the application.
Installing and Uninstall Apps
Lastly, to install the application you need to use the Console Application, and issue a command like "installapp -url:http://www.orktane.com/Labs/CloudLight/Orktane.Samples.Sudoku.xap" - obviously, substitute the Url with one for your application, but do also remember that the Silverlight's cross-domain communications rules apply. Also if you've got an interesting Cloud Light application, please share it with me and I can put it on the Application-Store listing for everyone to use.
And to uninstall an application you can just Ctrl+Shift+Click on the application icon, alternatively you can also use an "uninstallapp" Console based command which takes in a Url just like "installapp" command - so to uninstall the Sudoku application you'll write "uninstallapp -url:http://www.orktane.com/Labs/CloudLight/Orktane.Samples.Sudoku.xap" and then refresh/restart Cloud Light.
Summary
So just to recap, to create/port an application for Cloud Light you need a Xap packaged application with IAppMeta and IApp implementations within it, along with an icon. IAppMeta is like a declaration of application, and IApp is the application definition similar to the Application Class in Silverlight.
Download IApp and IAppMeta assembly (Orktane.AppModel.dll),
Download nRoute Toolkit Adapter (nRoute.Toolkit.CloudLightAdapter.dll),
and Download the source-code for the ported Sudoku Application.